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Every
time I return to China it seems to be drawing closer to the West.
Maybe this is just a product of what is being called “globalisation”
(“Americanisation” to the more cynical) but I am sure
it is not just a case of the West standing still and China doing
all the changing. Issues like terrorism, religious fundamentalism
and a growing fear of the burgeoning economic power of China are
all factors driving a growing threat to the democratic values the
West once thought separated us from the East but which we now appear
all too eager to abandon in the name of security.
If you want to visit the USA you had better not be caught criticising
it in print or on line. China’s media may be centrally regulated
but how free are the media in the US, Great Britain or Australia
to criticise government policy? You think I am joking? What about
the international air passenger who was banned from joining a QANTAS
flight to Britain because he was wearing a T-shirt calling the US
President, George Bush, a terrorist?
In
Australia, in 2006, the Federal Government told non-government
organisations which received funding from the government that
they would lose that funding if they spoke to the media on
issues the government regarded as sensitive. These issues included
Australia's role in the war in Iraq, the free trade agreement
between Australia and the US and government policy on global
warming.
The
government-funded broadcaster, the ABC, is governed by an ultra-conservative board
of management largely appointed by the government. The ABC
may not air material which criticises either the US or the
Australian government unless they provide what the government
calls "balance" -
an alternative program which contradicts it (and effectively
cancels it out).
For their part, in order to maintain their phenomenal growth, overcome
consequent social and environmental problems and avoid conflict
with neighbours and economic rivals… on a superficial level
at least, China is incrementally getting more like us by raising
living standards and easing social restrictions.
Safely back in the Tibetan Medicinal Bathing Hotel I tuned the
TV to CCTV 9 English Language channel and suddenly noticed many
of the announcers were speaking with American accents (notwithstanding
their Chinese faces). The most extreme example of reverse cultural
imperialism was a travel program unashamedly aimed at US tourists
and hosted by a very loud African-American covered in free ads
for sportswear. Apart from himself he was most pleased with the
massive white SUV he had been given to drive around in ("SUV"
is American for huge, polluting, four-wheel drive status symbol)
and the best he could say about China was that the scenery was nice,
the roads were very good and there was lots of historic stuff.
It must also be said that Chinese media is far from being as subservient
to American influence as it’s Australian equivalent –
including the preponderance of American accents. The central government
exercises considerable control over content; such as decreeing all
cartoons must originate in China. Chinese soap operas must watch
their moral content (no extra marital affairs, drugs etc.) and foreign
films must restrict the depiction of violence to get exhibited in
China. Private ownership of guns is banned in China by the way.
Notwithstanding, while having dinner with Chinese friends, one
of whom I have known since my first visit in 2002 and who now works
as a tour guide specialising in Americans, suddenly announced that
Australians did not speak English properly i.e. like Americans
did. You can imagine how that went down with me!
Finally, while out shopping for some new pants I saw exactly what
I wanted in a large department store. In my excitement I instantly
bonded with these pants and unwisely left the protection of my
Chinese wife behind. An eager shop assistant pounced and engaged
me with quite fluent English. She confused me, however, by offering
prices that were not (as I thought) in RMB. She had assumed I was
American and was offering prices in US dollars.
At this point my beloved Meixin (world champion in bargaining)
caught up with me and a titanic struggle ensued with the now clearly
annoyed salesperson. I emerged from this with two pairs of what
I thought were reasonably priced pants while Meixin was still fuming
over the whole incident.
So why this apparent love affair with the US? Never underestimate
the shrewd pragmatism of China’s leaders. This year, for the
second year in a row, when I arrived in Beijing every taxi driver
was still listening to a radio program on the crimes of the Japanese
during their occupation of China. The Japanese are no threat to
anyone so you can say what you like about them in the process of
providing a focus for Chinese nationalism. However you will see
little in the local media that is truly critical of the US.Yet
more than Japan, the USA is China’s main rival and bitter
enemy since the Communist Revolution of 1949.
To this very day America continues to stir the pot over Taiwan,
implying it would intervene in the event of armed conflict between
China and the Taiwanese Nationalists. One tends to think in reality
all China needs to do is sit tight until Taiwan’s economy
becomes almost totally integrated with that of the mainland…
but the complex history of Taiwan continues to contain elements
of danger whenever local politicians choose to play the nationalism
card.
However if/when China becomes the worlds biggest economy the US
will not enjoy playing second fiddle. Even now, after the Bush debacle,
US politicians talk about “America regaining it’s rightful
place as the moral leader of the world” - and they are serious!
Meanwhile the cream of China’s crack troops are wearing blue
helmets on peacekeeping missions around the world – gaining
valuable experience and winning friends for China while the US’s
many bungled military adventures have made them the most hated nation
on Earth.
These days the only bad news about China is its environmental problems
and the growing gap between rich and poor (rather like the US).
If the 2008 Olympic Games are a big success, and I’d be surprised
if they weren’t, China will enjoy unprecedented prestige while
the US declines in power and prestige as Britain did after World
War Two. The US will do it’s utmost to undermine China, particularly
with the use of it’s media monopolies and it’s client
organisations (like WTO and the World Bank) while China must present
the smallest possible propaganda target and reach well beyond Asia
for its alliances.
China will always try to avoid conflict with the US because it is
not in their interest. It’s bad for business. They will even
appear compliant (as long as the US does not interfere in Taiwan
or Tibet) until they no longer need to… such as after the
Games. But Americans need to remember that young, educated Chinese
have not forgotten the April, 2000 “accidental” US Bombing
of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade. China did not buy the CIA excuse
that they were using old maps.
Since Beijing at the time had been vociferously protesting NATO's
bombing of Serbia, the bomb that killed three PRC journalists in
the embassy's intelligence room struck Chinese sensibilities as
a crude American suggestion that Beijing mind its own business.
A year later, on April 1, 2001, a U.S. spy plane carrying a crew
of 24 collided with a Chinese fighter, forcing the U.S. craft to
make an emergency landing in the People's Republic of China. Blaming
the United States for the incident, Chinese officials said their
fighter crashed into the South China Sea and the pilot (a hero to
Chinese) was killed while the US crew were uninjured and their plane
landed safely on Hainan Island.
I was in San Francisco at this time and my intelligent, well-educated
American host was incandescent with rage that the Chinese had the
temerity to interfere with a US plane, which had entered their airspace
for the sole purpose of spying on them.
China will not be drawn in to an arms race with the US because they
know it destroyed the USSR, it would be futile and because they
can’t afford to waste resources. They will, however, do what
they have effectively done already. I vividly remember the smile
on the face of a Chinese friend when he asked my reaction to the
news of China’s successful destruction of it’s own satellite
with a missile.
“Best news I have heard in a long time” I said. “I
hope the CIA buys new maps,” I thought.
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