BEAUTY/REALITY

My essay from the book about the web site of the same name...

A corner of my bedroom at 16 Benjafield Terrace, Mt Stuart, February 1964
 

The Title

Beauty exists in reality all around us but there is also a coexisting reality of pain, decay and death. The two words in English even look a little similar. Spring becomes Winter, flowers go to seed, today's youth will one day be old - if they don't die first. This would be very depressing if one failed to fully appreciate the reality of beauty in all its complexity and subtlty.

The people in my photos will age and die. Some have had terrible things happen to them but they have survived... others will face some trauma in the future. In every case however they were beautiful when I photographed them and I thank them for that.

The History

Imagine you live in a very small city, little more than a country town, on an island to the far South of the Australian mainland. You are an "art" photographer but the art market in a town of 150,000 is negligible. The costs of exhibiting on the "Mainland" for a non-established artist are prohibitive. The world doesn't know you exist... until you discover the World Wide Web.

As a teenager I used to sidle nervously into Winnings Newsagency in North Hobart (school cap concealed in my pocket) and buy copies of an American magazine on nude photography "for collectors". It was pretty tame stuff by modern standards; lousy technique and no pubic hair... but it was hot stuff for me. I noticed with interest that one of the photographers was a woman - Bunny Yeager. Of course I never heard of Bettie Page (more's the pity) who is now her most famous model.

In art lessons at school I was finding the nude more exciting and challenging than any other subject. I longed to be in a position to work from live models but books and magazines had to substitute. I was exactly like those pimply little America-On-Line nerds who regularly send me messages asking how to find female models.

I had no concept of photography as art. At school my "art" was drawing and painting and I was very puzzled when, in my matriculation year, our new art history text had a chapter on photography (and a picture by Cartier-Bresson).

After university and a number of career changes I finally went to Art School - initially to learn magazine design. I hated it and I think I only stuck it out from a pigheaded determination not to let the bastards beat me. But I did meet a couple of photography students who introduced me to photography-as-art and the history of that art (which I was startled to find was as old as photography itself).

My friends then started an eccentric little photography business (which became Q Photographics) and let me hang around. The routine of processing customers' films and printing their photos was exactly the discipline I needed to get me started as a serious photographer.

And I certainly needed discipline: in 1980 I destroyed a film brought in by Tasmania's conservation hero Bob Brown. It contained shots of the Franklin River, one of the State's last wild rivers and then under threat from a hydro-electricity scheme. Bob must have walked and camped for days to get those shots and I blew the lot with one processing error. I cringe every time I think about it! I'm only telling you now to expiate my guilt.

The point of all this is that I left Art School with their piece of paper but without their approval as an artist. My work is definitely not politically correct, I'm left-handed but not an aboriginal lesbian AND I had been a little too outspoken in my criticism of the school while I was there.

On the whole commercial galleries won't touch photography because, they say, it won't sell (there's something of the Catch 22 principle in that) so I have to exhibit at my own expense - which I can't afford to do often enough to give myself any profile or convince buyers that I am an established artist.

On top of this, from 1986 to 1993 I edited a small arts magazine. My editorial policy was anti-elitist, bringing art back to the people - which further alienated me from Hobart's ultra-elitist middleclass, middleaged arts establishment. Then I criticised the arts coverage of Hobart's only daily newspaper.

Not surprisingly I was promptly sent to Coventry: all references to me and my activities were subedited out of any stories written by the paper's journalists.

By now you should begin to see why I needed the Web.

The Web

Things happen fast in Cyberspace. It was only November 1994 when I had my first go at putting something up on the Internet multimedia phenomenon known as World Wide Web. As a rite of passage that event is equivalent in stature to being given my first camera and my first nude model.

I edit a magazine for the Division of Information Services at the University of Tasmania. A few years ago we decided, as cutting edge IT people, to make the magazine available on the descriptively-named network system "Gopher". It didn't really worry us that nobody ever seemed to read the gopher version - at least we had tried.

But in a breathtakingly short time it became obvious that the Web was now the dominant Internet activity. So, as cutting edge IT people, we decided to put our magazine on the Web in March 1994 (a year later we discontinued the gopher version). The initial html editing for the web version was done by a gifted student we recruited as a casual (and came to depend upon totally). Inevitably he left for greener pastures and I noticed everyone was looking at me.

For someone with twenty years experience in producing paper journals, editing an e-journal in hypertext markup language (html) is worse than a quantum leap. It is practically beginning from scratch. If a paper journal is linear, an html document is like tree - and the branches can go anywhere.

One fateful day last March (1995), while absently wandering about the university's homepage I discovered that when I clicked on my own email address I got a new page - blank except for my name and phone number. The boy wonder had given me a homepage of my own! I already had "permission" for that part of the server so up went my photo, a CV, a few articles and finally (God help me!) a little "virtual gallery" of my photographs.

I do nudes. Nudity is such an established tradition in the art world one forgets that many people still find it offensive. I certainly did forget until the very morally upright secretary of a very senior professor stumbled upon my little exhibit. For once the instruction descended the chain of command with remarkable speed and I was told by an embarrassed supervisor that it was not appropriate for pictures of naked persons to be associated with the University's homepage and that I should take out the link - which I promptly did.

Of course my pictures and the associated html documents were still there and from the usage figures it was clear that a significant number of people were already accessing them directly. I removed all references to the university and sat tight. Nothing else happened. I began developing my html editing skills by pinching ideas from other sites and trying them out on my own. I also added some more pictures from more recent work and the gallery got bigger.

I began getting email about my work. Just a trickle at first (one or two a week) but this was virtually the first positive feedback on my pictures in ten years as a practising artist. And it was the first time I had used email for anything other than work - for sending messages around the campus. Now I was getting drawn into deeply philosophical discussions (and my typing improved out of sight!).

Many messages were serious discussions on my images and my intentions in creating them - luxury! I was in Heaven! Then there were the nerdy ones such as `what are the models' phone numbers?' or `send me all your female GIFs' (this is the AOL smorgasbord approach to the Net - my reply was `Do you intend breeding them or keeping them as pets?') or `where do I find breast-feeding women I can photograph?.'

 

 

It takes a while to comprehend how huge the Internet is - and at the same time how like a global village. Once you manage to attract some attention suddenly everybody knows you. It can happen almost overnight. In my case I offered my work to a Dutch photography site and quoted the address of my gallery (the URL) as a reference. They copied three of my pictures off it and included a link back to my gallery. Now I was averaging five email messages a DAY about my work (and the first sales enquires). Many were asking if they could include a link from their page to mine. Many weren't even asking. Everything was going swimmingly I thought. The boffins in Systems said yes, traffic on our site was up but it was okay. The server (the big computer that carries all our electronic traffic) was coping with the extra load perfectly.

But then the apparent coup de grâce. One day my boss was giving a talk on the wonders of the Internet to a primary school group and was in the process of showing them how to check the usage statistics on the University's page. Every file that appeared had my name on it. On investigation he found that over a 48 hour period over 90% of the traffic on our server was on my virtual gallery.

I remember how he stared at me through his glasses, more in astonishment than in anger, and said "I really don't think I can allow this Tony". My pictures had to go but I could keep my homepage. Now I was to learn another very important lesson about how the Web works.

My pictures still existed on the Web because people had copied them onto their own sites under my name. Without realising it I had become one of the team and when I posted an appeal on my pictureless homepage for an alternative space for my pictures there were many generous responses from the UK to Japan. The most attractive came from the PigWeb site in Los Angeles to take my complete virtual gallery.

PigWeb promoted my gallery to attract surfers to their site and usage on the introductory page peaked at 9500 visitors a day! PigWeb eventually buckled under the load and reduced the size of my gallery but I now have other sites and life goes on.

Theme and Technique

I love photography. I was eleven when I got my first camera and by my early teens had progressed to Kodak's do-it-yourself darkroom kit - more thrilling than any chemistry set! Taking, developing and printing my own selected pieces of reality was, to a shy and nervous Catholic boy, almost omnipotence.

The significance of the black line around the image area is that, apart from nicely framing the image, it shows I have composed over the entire negative - because I've printed right out to the clear (unexposed) film. I don't crop. I dodge and burn a little and I fiddle with the contrast…but basically I am a purist.

To purists the impulse to open the shutter is supremely important in producing the image. Some of them "pre-visualise" and drone on about the zone system, some construct the image like a collage of found objects and some just go out looking for the right image like big game hunters with a motordrive and multiple rolls of film.

Purists are very unfashionable at the moment. The arty-farties call our images "documentary" (apparently because they have recogniseable objects in them). This term must be a terrible insult because there was a tangible sneer in the deeply cultured voice of the Director of the Australian Centre for Photography as she explained that there was not much call for my sort of work at the ACP.

I use both medium format cameras and 35mm. The former is necessarily a slower and more considered medium, requiring planning and controlled lighting conditions. The 35mm is a faster, more intuitive way of working - I shoot lots of film on the off-chance of getting something good.

Most of all I try to simplify my technique to allow me to focus on the model, draw out his/her character, to catch that magic instant when everything comes together and produces the image that leaps off the contact sheet screaming "Print me! print me! ignore the others - print me first!"

I stick with black and white because I can process it myself. It gives me more control and I love the way it heightens and interprets what was before the lens. I also have an ego and I like the idea of my work being around in 50 years, so I go for the archivally-processed gelatin print on the acid-free mount. I sell as much as I can because photography is expensive and I need the money to keep working.

The Preponderance of Women

I think that I always wanted to photograph women for all the usual reasons, but over the last decade I have allowed my models to participate in planning the shoot. This produced the wonderful complexity of two different minds on the same project and got me closest to my ideal of cramming maximum content and associations into an apparently simple composition.

I've tried landscapes, Cartier-Bresson-type street images, even artschool abstracts, but nothing else produced strong images as consistently as my female models.

The imaging of women in art is, of course, enormously problematic - not least because of the enormous weight of thousands of years of male-dominated art. Consciously or unconsciously I quote from that history. At the same time there is a special tension between male photographer and female model which, at least in part, comes from the eternal fascination with the female "other" against decades of feminist debate that has to some extent touched all women.

At the same time images of women persist in our culture (in both art, advertising and popular culture) because they are so powerful and compelling. For instance both men's AND women's magazines have women on the cover. Even women seem to find pictures of other women - be they supermodels or royalty - more interesting than men. The problem is not so much the perception of women as objects of desire but the failure to perceive them as anything ELSE of equal or greater importance.

To deplore this isn't going to make it go away but when feminists use the word "pornography" they tend to mean images that create a false or unrealistic view of women - such as the Playboy imagery that men tend to think are fairly benign. This is a valid point but I believe the solution is not prohibition (which never works anyway) but to create a competing body of images that attempt to show the "real" women that one could reasonably expect to know as friends and/or lovers.

There is also a growing political issue, particularly in the gay community, over the comparative absence of the male nude in our culture. The male penis especially is virtually invisible in popular culture, advertising and all but the most hardcore porn. What we need, to come to terms with our humanity, is not so much feminist art or gay art... but an art that deals evenly with the whole spectrum of human sexuality and thereby an essential part of what it is to be human.

So I don't mind some of my work being called erotic and I don't mind being called a voyeur - but those terms don't really explain anything. Afterall... what makes an image "erotic" when another image, with the same elements in it, is not? Where does that charge that acts on our psyche come from? How does it work? Do men, women, gays and straights ever respond the same way to an erotic image? What, if any, is the relationship between this process and aesthetics?

I hope you find these questions interesting because I certainly do.

Tony Ryan
August 1996